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What do popping noises in a combustion water heater typically indicate?

  1. The system is malfunctioning

  2. The thermostat needs adjustment

  3. The tank is filled with sediment

  4. The water supply is contaminated

The correct answer is: The tank is filled with sediment

Popping noises in a combustion water heater are commonly associated with the presence of sediment buildup at the bottom of the tank. As the water heats, the sediment can trap water beneath it, causing steam bubbles to form and then burst, which creates the popping sound. Over time, minerals from hard water can accumulate, leading to increased noise levels during operation. This sediment accumulation not only generates noise but can also impact the efficiency of the water heater and potentially lead to overheating, reducing the system's lifespan. Addressing sediment buildup usually involves flushing the tank to remove the accumulated material, which improves the heater's efficiency and extends its operational life. It's important for home inspectors to be aware of these signs, as they can indicate necessary maintenance or repairs to ensure safety and proper function.